Park Ave, Staten Island NY street index
| Block | Buildings | Properties | Businesses | Residents |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1-199 | 16-199 | 56 | 31 | 263 |
| 200+ | 200-1622 | 84 | 7 | 236 |
Residents
Who has lived here
| Resident | Phone Number | Additional info | |
|---|---|---|---|
|
Code Incorporated
|
|
Industry:
Nonclassifiable Establishments
|
|
|
Command Hvac Ii LLC
|
718-720-****
|
Categories:
Heating Contractors
|
|
|
Enjo Architectural Millwork
|
718-447-****
718-442-****
|
Industry:
Other Building Material DealersDoors
SIC:
5211 - Lumber and Other Building Materials Dealers
SIC6:
521131 - Doors
Site:
enjo.com
|
|
|
FOREMOST WOOD PRODUCTS INC
|
718-447-****
718-447-****
718-447-****
|
Industry:
Ret Lumber/Building Materials Whol Lumber/Plywood/MillworkLumber & Wood Merchant Whols
Type of Business:
Domestic Business Corporation
Inactive:
20120525
SIC:
5031 - Lumber, Plywood, Millwork, and Wood Panels
SIC6:
503109 - Lumber-Wholesale
Site:
foremostwood.com
|
|
|
EN-JO CONTRACTING CO.INC
|
|
Type of Business:
Domestic Business Corporation
Inactive:
20120524
|
Who has lived here
| Resident | Phone Number | Additional info | |
|---|---|---|---|
|
Joseph J Autovino
|
|
|
Who has lived here
| Resident | Phone Number | Additional info | |
|---|---|---|---|
|
GMNY ENTERPRISES, INC
|
|
Type of Business:
Domestic Business Corporation
Inactive:
20101027
|
- 1,520 sqft
- Built in 1915
Facts
Lot size: 2,217 sqft
Stories: 3 story
Who has lived here
| Resident | Phone Number | Additional info | |
|---|---|---|---|
|
Jam Harret
|
|
|
|
|
Wilson Marie
|
|
|
|
|
John Scott, 45
|
|
Email:
|
|
|
Laura W Wilson, 65
|
718-981-****
|
|
|
|
Denzil V Yearwood
|
|
|
- Lot: 5,700 sqft
- Built in 1915
Facts
Lot size: 5,700 sqft
Stories: 2 story
Who has lived here
| Resident | Phone Number | Additional info | |
|---|---|---|---|
|
Deborah A Hetzel
|
718-986-****
|
||
|
Michael A Hetzel, 81
|
718-727-****
|
Residential status:
Homeowner
Job:
Medical Professional
|
- Lot: 3,848 sqft
- Built in 1899
Facts
Lot size: 3,848 sqft
Stories: 3 story
Who has lived here
| Resident | Phone Number | Additional info | |
|---|---|---|---|
|
Ernestine Adams
|
|
|
|
|
Mary Aikens
|
718-815-****
|
|
|
|
Shavone Artist
|
347-825-****
|
|
|
|
Mary Atkens
|
|
|
|
|
Alison Baker
|
347-746-****
|
Email:
|
Who has lived here
| Resident | Phone Number | Additional info | |
|---|---|---|---|
|
Regal Carwash
|
|
Industry:
Automotive
Site:
regalautowash.com
|
|
|
George Lauro, 67
|
718-986-****
|
Residential status:
Homeowner
Job:
Administrative Support Occupations, Including Clerical Occupations
Email:
|
|
|
Linda C Lauro, 65
|
|
Residential status:
Homeowner
|
|
|
Roseann Lauro, 65
|
718-720-****
|
|
- 1,260 sqft
- Built in 1899
Facts
Lot size: 4,024 sqft
Stories: 3 story
Who has lived here
| Resident | Phone Number | Additional info | |
|---|---|---|---|
|
Leon J Pratt
|
|
|
|
|
Joseph Rodriguez, 69
|
|
Residential status:
Renter
|
Who has lived here
| Resident | Phone Number | Additional info | |
|---|---|---|---|
|
Linwood E Burden
|
718-815-****
|
Residential status:
Renter
Job:
Executive, Administrative, and Managerial Occupations
|
|
|
Cynthia M Dickerson
|
718-448-****
|
|
|
|
Cynthia Dickserson
|
347-855-****
|
|
|
|
Julian Hendrickson, 59
|
|
|
|
|
Joel S Martinez, 59
|
718-727-****
|
|
- 1 bath
- 508 sqft
- Built in 1931
Facts
Lot size: 7,000 sqft
Stories: 2 story
Who has lived here
| Resident | Phone Number | Additional info | |
|---|---|---|---|
|
Fatemah Albelal
|
718-876-****
|
|
|
|
Robin A Fiorenza, 45
|
718-447-****
|
|
|
|
Steven Fiorenza, 67
|
718-447-****
|
|
|
|
Stephen E Foster, 69
|
516-724-****
|
|
|
|
Vicente Moran
|
718-986-****
|
Residential status:
Renter
Job:
Administrative Support Occupations, Including Clerical Occupations
Email:
|
Who has lived here
| Resident | Phone Number | Additional info | |
|---|---|---|---|
|
Thomas H Metz
|
718-979-****
|
|
Who has lived here
| Resident | Phone Number | Additional info | |
|---|---|---|---|
|
Joanne Vaccaro
|
718-494-****
|
|
- 1 bed
- 1 bath
- Lot: 3,750 sqft
- Built in 1915
Facts
Rooms: 21
Stories: 3 story
Parking: On street
Who has lived here
| Resident | Phone Number | Additional info | |
|---|---|---|---|
|
Michael A Argumper
|
|
Residential status:
Homeowner
|
|
|
Alan Benjamin
|
718-974-****
|
Residential status:
Renter
Job:
Healthcare Support Occupations
|
|
|
Laura D Buonasera, 53
|
|
|
|
|
Aletia Burton
|
718-974-****
|
Residential status:
Renter
Job:
Precision Production Occupations
|
|
|
William Cahill
|
718-442-****
|
|
Who has lived here
| Resident | Phone Number | Additional info | |
|---|---|---|---|
|
Richard L Powell
|
718-981-****
|
|
- Lot: 7,854 sqft
- Built in 1930
Facts
Lot size: 7,854 sqft
Stories: 2 story
Who has lived here
| Resident | Phone Number | Additional info | |
|---|---|---|---|
|
Eliezer Andino
|
|
|
|
|
Flor Andino, 72
|
|
|
- Lot: 5,250 sqft
- Built in 1899
Facts
Lot size: 5,250 sqft
Stories: 3 story
Parking: Garage
Who has lived here
| Resident | Phone Number | Additional info | |
|---|---|---|---|
|
Claudina Baez
|
|
Residential status:
Homeowner
|
|
|
Ercilia Baez, 45
|
|
Residential status:
Homeowner
|
|
|
Samantha Bodden
|
|
|
|
|
Arthur W Gardner, 56
|
917-731-****
|
Email:
|
|
|
Frank Gardner, 46
|
917-731-****
|
Job:
Sales Occupations
|
Who has lived here
| Resident | Phone Number | Additional info | |
|---|---|---|---|
|
Hazel Thurmond
|
516-742-****
|
|
|
|
Theodore Thurmond, 96
|
516-742-****
|
|
|
|
Timothy Thurmond
|
516-742-****
|
|
|
|
Vernon R Thurmond
|
516-742-****
|
|
- 9 beds
- 3 baths
- 2,635 sqft
- Built in 1930
Facts
Lot size: 5,250 sqft
Stories: 3 story
Parking: Garage
Who has lived here
| Resident | Phone Number | Additional info | |
|---|---|---|---|
|
Maria E Aureoles
|
718-815-****
|
|
|
|
Juan Estrada
|
718-816-****
|
|
|
|
Ayal Iunger
|
|
|
|
|
Carolina Lopez
|
718-986-****
|
||
|
Luc Mendoza, 43
|
|
Email:
|
Who has lived here
| Resident | Phone Number | Additional info | |
|---|---|---|---|
|
EVELYN FABRICS INC
|
|
Type of Business:
Domestic Business Corporation
Inactive:
19820929
|
|
|
Project Hospitality, Inc
|
718-448-****
718-720-****
|
Industry:
Individual/Family ServicesOther Social Advocacy Organizations
SIC:
8399 - Social Services, Not Elsewhere Classified
Site:
projecthospitality.org
|
|
|
Project Hospitality 385 Housing Development Fund Corporation
|
718-448-****
|
Industry:
Individual/Family Services
|
|
|
Project Hospitality Administration
|
718-448-****
|
Categories:
Homeless ServicesSocial & Human Services
Site:
projecthospitality.org
|
|
|
Terry Troia
|
718-448-****
718-720-****
|
Email:
Organization:
Project Hospitality Admin
Title:
Executive Director
Industry:
Other Social Advocacy Organizations
Site:
projecthospitality.org
|
Who has lived here
| Resident | Phone Number | Additional info | |
|---|---|---|---|
|
James R Sage
|
|
|
Who has lived here
| Resident | Phone Number | Additional info | |
|---|---|---|---|
|
Pam Polk
|
|
|
- Lot: 4,753 sqft
- Built in 1925
Facts
Lot size: 4,753 sqft
Stories: 3 story
Parking: Garage
Who has lived here
| Resident | Phone Number | Additional info | |
|---|---|---|---|
|
Abraham Cherian Ms, Otr/L
|
|
Industry:
Nonclassifiable Establishments
|
|
|
Abe Cherian
|
718-448-****
|
|
|
|
Anie A Cherian, 59
|
718-448-****
|
Residential status:
Homeowner
Job:
Food Preparation and Serving Related Occupations
|
|
|
Kulangara Cherian
|
718-448-****
|
Residential status:
Homeowner
Job:
Food Preparation and Serving Related Occupations
|
|
|
Mathew A Cherian, 51
|
718-448-****
|
Residential status:
Homeowner
Job:
Food Preparation and Serving Related Occupations
|
- Lot: 3,880 sqft
- Built in 1925
Facts
Lot size: 3,880 sqft
Stories: 3 story
Who has lived here
| Resident | Phone Number | Additional info | |
|---|---|---|---|
|
Kevin C Burke
|
|
Residential status:
Homeowner
Job:
Clerical/White Collar
|
|
|
Patricia Burke
|
|
Residential status:
Homeowner
Job:
Protective Service Occupations
|
|
|
Robert Burke
|
|
Residential status:
Homeowner
Job:
Protective Service Occupations
|
|
|
Miguel J Pedraza
|
|
Residential status:
Renter
Job:
Sales Occupations
|
Who has lived here
| Resident | Phone Number | Additional info | |
|---|---|---|---|
|
Sophia Simms
|
718-815-****
|
|
Who has lived here
| Resident | Phone Number | Additional info | |
|---|---|---|---|
|
MARCHIONE INDUSTRIES INC
|
718-317-****
|
Industry:
Asphalt Driveway
|
Who has lived here
| Resident | Phone Number | Additional info | |
|---|---|---|---|
|
Abdoulaye Camara
|
|
|
Who has lived here
| Resident | Phone Number | Additional info | |
|---|---|---|---|
|
Edythe M Brown
|
|
|
|
|
John Y Koroma
|
|
|
Who has lived here
| Resident | Phone Number | Additional info | |
|---|---|---|---|
|
Patricia M Burke
|
|
|
- Lot: 2,800 sqft
- Built in 1935
Facts
Lot size: 2,800 sqft
Stories: 2 story
Who has lived here
| Resident | Phone Number | Additional info | |
|---|---|---|---|
|
CAN I DO YOU A FAVOR, INC
|
|
Type of Business:
Domestic Business Corporation
Inactive:
19930929
|
|
|
Christine M Demartinis, 63
|
718-448-****
|
|
|
|
John C Demartinis, 63
|
718-448-****
|
||
|
Linda A Demartinis, 62
|
718-448-****
|
|
|
|
Phyllis A Demartinis, 86
|
718-448-****
|
- 2,272 sqft
- Built in 1920
Facts
Lot size: 2,000 sqft
Stories: 3 story
Who has lived here
| Resident | Phone Number | Additional info | |
|---|---|---|---|
|
Paul M Bianco
|
718-390-****
|
|
|
|
K Bolt
|
718-876-****
|
|
|
|
Paul E Nigido, 55
|
718-556-****
|
Residential status:
Renter
Job:
Production Occupations
|
|
|
Peter E Nigido, 75
|
718-556-****
|
|
|
|
William A Reichert, 78
|
718-447-****
|
Residential status:
Homeowner
|
- 3 beds
- 1.5 baths
- 1,196 sqft
- Built in 1960
Facts
Lot size: 3,652 sqft
Stories: 1
Who has lived here
| Resident | Phone Number | Additional info | |
|---|---|---|---|
|
Muncheez Restaurant Inc
|
|
Industry:
Eating Place
|
|
|
Adedamola O Adediran, 57
|
|
|
|
|
Bertha P Lee, 93
|
718-816-****
|
||
|
Jimmie Lee, 96
|
718-816-****
|
Residential status:
Homeowner
Job:
Service Occupations
|
|
|
B Pedro
|
|
|
Who has lived here
| Resident | Phone Number | Additional info | |
|---|---|---|---|
|
City of N Y - PS 20
|
718-442-****
|
Categories:
Schools
|
|
|
City Of New York
|
718-442-****
718-448-****
|
Categories:
County Government OfficesLocal Government Offices
|
|
|
New York City Board of Education
|
718-442-****
|
Industry:
Elementary/Secondary School Executive Office
|
|
|
Elementary Public School 20
|
|
Industry:
Elementary/Secondary School
|
|
|
Integratrak Services Bureau
|
|
Industry:
Services-Misc
|
- Lot: 5,565 sqft
- Built in 1901
Facts
Lot size: 5,565 sqft
Stories: 3 story
Parking: Garage
Who has lived here
| Resident | Phone Number | Additional info | |
|---|---|---|---|
|
Merean Herrera
|
|
Industry:
Nonclassifiable Establishments
|
|
|
Juan Baisano
|
718-974-****
|
Residential status:
Renter
Job:
Administrative Support Occupations, Including Clerical Occupations
|
|
|
Jose Castillo
|
|
Residential status:
Renter
Job:
Administration/Managerial
|
|
|
Florino Esteves
|
|
|
|
|
Dignorah Flores
|
718-447-****
|
|
- Lot: 4,935 sqft
- Built in 1920
Facts
Lot size: 4,935 sqft
Stories: 3 story
Parking: Garage
Who has lived here
| Resident | Phone Number | Additional info | |
|---|---|---|---|
|
166 Park Ave LLC
|
|
Industry:
Business Services at Non-Commercial Site
|
|
|
Cenorina Almazo
|
718-273-****
|
|
|
|
Valentin R Arellano
|
718-447-****
|
|
|
|
Sergio Contreras
|
718-974-****
|
Residential status:
Renter
Job:
Service Occupations
|
|
|
Octavio C Domingues
|
718-442-****
|
|
Who has lived here
| Resident | Phone Number | Additional info | |
|---|---|---|---|
|
Hermelinda Navarro
|
718-390-****
|
Residential status:
Renter
|
|
|
Jessica Navarro
|
718-390-****
|
Residential status:
Renter
|
|
|
Cynthia Pena
|
|
|
- Lot: 4,305 sqft
- Built in 1935
Facts
Lot size: 4,305 sqft
Stories: 3 story
Parking: Garage
Who has lived here
| Resident | Phone Number | Additional info | |
|---|---|---|---|
|
Deena Mathew
|
347-861-****
|
Residential status:
Homeowner
Email:
|
|
|
Deenamma M Mathew, 85
|
718-207-****
|
Residential status:
Homeowner
Job:
Precision Production Occupations
|
- 960 sqft
- Built in 1901
Facts
Lot size: 1,000 sqft
Stories: 2 story
Who has lived here
| Resident | Phone Number | Additional info | |
|---|---|---|---|
|
Theodore Cornelius
|
|
|
|
|
F Dimario
|
718-273-****
|
|
|
|
C Loughlin
|
|
|
|
|
Pam Polk
|
718-981-****
|
|
|
|
Pamela Polk, 71
|
|
Residential status:
Renter
Job:
Administrative Support Occupations, Including Clerical Occupations
Email:
|
- 4 beds
- 1.5 baths
- 1,900 sqft
- Built in 1935
Facts
Lot size: 6,355 sqft
Stories: 3 story
Parking: Garage
Who has lived here
| Resident | Phone Number | Additional info | |
|---|---|---|---|
|
Buono, Victor P Funeral Director
|
718-727-****
|
Industry:
Funeral Service/Crematory
|
|
|
Alfonso V Buono, 95
|
718-727-****
|
|
|
|
Catherine A Buono, 54
|
718-727-****
|
|
|
|
Margaret M Buono
|
718-727-****
|
|
|
|
Victor P Buono
|
718-727-****
|
|
- Lot: 3,550 sqft
- Built in 1925
Facts
Lot size: 3,550 sqft
Stories: 3 story
Who has lived here
| Resident | Phone Number | Additional info | |
|---|---|---|---|
|
Dynamic Technical Services Inc
|
|
Industry:
Services-Misc
|
|
|
Audrey Grodzitsky
|
|
|
|
|
Kelly A Keaveny
|
|
|
|
|
Debra Lewis
|
718-556-****
|
|
|
|
Etta Lewis, 86
|
347-857-****
|
Residential status:
Homeowner
|
- 6 beds
- 2.5 baths
- Lot: 6,355 sqft
- Built in 1935
Facts
Lot size: 6,355 sqft
Stories: 3 story
Parking: Garage
Who has lived here
| Resident | Phone Number | Additional info | |
|---|---|---|---|
|
M Benedetto
|
718-273-****
|
|
|
|
Paul R Benedetto, 81
|
718-974-****
|
Residential status:
Homeowner
Job:
Service Occupations
|
|
|
Kenneth J Jepson
|
718-815-****
|
|
|
|
Ralph J Laporta, 97
|
718-815-****
|
|
|
|
Roxanne S King
|
|
|
- Lot: 3,550 sqft
- Built in 1920
Facts
Lot size: 3,550 sqft
Stories: 3 story
Parking: Garage
Who has lived here
| Resident | Phone Number | Additional info | |
|---|---|---|---|
|
Joseph A Aponte
|
718-447-****
|
Residential status:
Homeowner
Job:
Administrative Support Occupations, Including Clerical Occupations
Email:
|
|
|
Josepha A Aponte, 73
|
|
Residential status:
Homeowner
Job:
Administrative Support Occupations, Including Clerical Occupations
|
|
|
Aponte A Joseph
|
|
|
|
|
Chirstina Lopez, 39
|
718-447-****
|
||
|
Domingo Lopez, 69
|
718-447-****
|
Residential status:
Homeowner
|
- Lot: 2,100 sqft
- Built in 1920
Facts
Lot size: 2,100 sqft
Stories: 3 story
Who has lived here
| Resident | Phone Number | Additional info | |
|---|---|---|---|
|
Rosalin I Cernogg
|
718-727-****
|
|
|
|
Rosalind I Cernogg, 70
|
718-727-****
|
Residential status:
Homeowner
Job:
Professional/Technical
|
|
|
Richard Gonzalez
|
|
|
|
|
James Payne, 67
|
|
Residential status:
Homeowner
|
|
|
Jamezz M Payne, 35
|
917-443-****
|
Residential status:
Homeowner
|
- Lot: 6,936 sqft
- Built in 1930
Facts
Lot size: 6,936 sqft
Stories: 3 story
Parking: Garage
Who has lived here
| Resident | Phone Number | Additional info | |
|---|---|---|---|
|
F D Dandridge
|
|
|
|
|
Florence D Dandridge, 83
|
718-816-****
|
Residential status:
Homeowner
Job:
Clerical/White Collar
|
|
|
Eugene Jackson
|
|
Residential status:
Homeowner
Job:
Service Occupations
|
|
|
Florence Jackson
|
|
Residential status:
Homeowner
Job:
Service Occupations
|
- 1,304 sqft
- Built in 1930
Facts
Lot size: 1,978 sqft
Stories: 2 story
Who has lived here
| Resident | Phone Number | Additional info | |
|---|---|---|---|
|
Sonny Adadi
|
|
|
|
|
Dawn Bess
|
718-815-****
|
|
|
|
Zito Claria
|
|
|
|
|
Kamini Dookhan
|
|
|
|
|
Roberto Escamilla
|
347-825-****
|
|
Building Permits
To date, we have no information about building permits in 2024
Mar 21, 2014
16 Park Ave
Description: Plumbing - alteration type 2 2 new gas meters
- Contractor: Mpc Plumbing & Heating In
- Valuation: $500,000
- Fee: $130.00 paid to New York City
- Parcel #: 1003/31
- Permit #: 520183248-01-PL
Feb 2, 2012
56 Park Ave
Description: Alteration type 3 - gen. constr. rebuild and repair exisitng covered porch located to the front of the house. no change in use, egress or occupancy.
- Contractor: Vico Construction Inc
- Valuation: $800,000
- Fee: $145.45 paid to New York City
- Parcel #: 1004/24
- Permit #: 520089341-01-AL
Feb 17, 2011
161 Park Ave
Description: Alteration type 2 - mech/hvac provide and install new hot water heater exhaust flue ductwork for existing gas hot water heater and provide all supports and hangers as necessary. provide and install power venter and exhaust hood.
- Contractor: Central Mechanl Systems
- Valuation: $2,110,000
- Fee: $315.10 paid to New York City
- Parcel #: 1020/1
- Permit #: 500769858-01-EW-MH
Dec 1, 2009
199 Park Ave
Description: Alteration type 3 - gc exterior work consists of repair, removal and/or replacement of exterior finis hes, including roof shingles, roof fascia and soffits, gutters, leaders,siding ,windows and exterior doors. interior work consists of repair, removal and/or replacement of interior finishes,including floors,walls & ceiling finishes,int erior doors,trim & moldings. this application does not include any modificati
- Contractor: Joseph Mazza Builders Corp
- Valuation: $6,420,000
- Fee: $409.00 paid to New York City
- Parcel #: 1021/9
- Permit #: 520024018-01-AL
Aug 12, 2005
100 Park Ave
Description: Alteration type 2 - mech/hvac replace two (2) trane packaged roof topunits model #tsc120a3eoaa000 mea # 148-01-e and two (2) trane condensingunits model #2tta0060a3000a mea # 208-02 -e. no change to use, egress, or occupancy.
- Valuation: $4,000,000
- Fee: $500.50 paid to New York City
- Parcel #: 1005/25
- Permit #: 500792886-01-EW-MH
Sep 14, 2004
201 Park Ave
Description: Alteration type 1 - application file to convert one family dwelling to two family dwelling. cellar use as storage area, accessory to first floor.
- Contractor: Ns Engineers Pc
- Valuation: $1,900,000
- Fee: $172.10 paid to New York City
- Parcel #: 1021/8
- Permit #: 500737063-01-AL
Apr 26, 2004
250 Park Ave
Description: Alteration type 2 - boiler legalize two (2) ao smith model # hw670 previously
- Valuation: $800,000
- Fee: $170.90 paid to New York City
- Parcel #: 1035/19
- Permit #: 500656033-01-EW-BL
Sep 23, 2002
99 Park Ave
Description: Plumbing - alteration type 1 alteration to existing two family house.
- Contractor: P.A.C. Plbg, Htg & Ac
- Valuation: $3,500,000
- Fee: $254.50 paid to New York City
- Parcel #: 1007/6
- Permit #: 500512199-01-PL
Sep 5, 2002
70 Park Ave
Description: Alteration type 2 - cab/antennas installing telecommunications cabinets & antennas with related dunnage o roof in conformance with tppn #5/98.no change in use,egress or occupancy.
- Contractor: Mercury National Construction
- Valuation: $2,500,000
- Fee: $346.00 paid to New York City
- Parcel #: 1004/32
- Permit #: 500554223-01-EW-OT
Mar 12, 2002
90 Park Ave
Description: Alteration type 2 - sprinkler legalize work done without permits, namely replace existing interior partitions and plumbing fixtures, install four(4) new sprinkler heads off existing sprinkler system,(misc.6/58). no change in egress or occupancy, all as per plans herewith submitted.
- Valuation: $3,500,000
- Fee: $449.00 paid to New York City
- Parcel #: 1005/19
- Permit #: 500470475-01-EW-SP
Dec 27, 1995
28 Park Ave
Description: Full demolition -
- Fee: $390.00 paid to New York City
- Parcel #: 1003/31
- Permit #: 500181769-01-DM
Jul 15, 1994
24 Park Ave
Description: Full demolition -
- Fee: $390.00 paid to New York City
- Parcel #: 1003/31
- Permit #: 500129826-01-DM
Jun 20, 1994
162 Park Ave
Description: Plumbing - alteration type 1 construct new two story addition to rear of building. misellaneous partition work
- Valuation: $700,000
- Fee: $271.47 paid to New York City
- Parcel #: 1023/24
- Permit #: 500049912-01-PL