Winter Wood Ct, Marietta GA street index
| Block | Buildings | Properties | Businesses | Residents |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 300-3399 | 332-3385 | 42 | 23 | 197 |
| 3400+ | 3400-3510 | 29 | 10 | 119 |
Residents
Who has lived here
| Resident | Phone Number | Additional info | |
|---|---|---|---|
|
Frances P Fox
|
|
|
Who has lived here
| Resident | Phone Number | Additional info | |
|---|---|---|---|
|
Mark E Chernowski
|
|
|
- 3 beds
- 2 baths
- 2,342 sqft
- Built in 1981
Facts
Lot size: 9,345 sqft
Rooms: 6
Exterior walls: Wood
Parking: Underground/Basement
Who has lived here
| Resident | Phone Number | Additional info | |
|---|---|---|---|
|
770-977-****
|
Industry:
Eating Place
Type of Business:
Domestic Profit Corporation
Inactive:
20080516
|
See Details | |
|
|
Industry:
Mfg Surgical Appliances/Supplies
|
See Details | |
|
|
Industry:
Mfg Concrete Products
Type of Business:
Domestic Profit Corporation
Inactive:
20100909
|
See Details | |
|
Kim Hall Age: 57
|
|
|
|
|
Stephanie Stuart Henson Age: 54
|
770-977-****
|
|
- 3 beds
- 3 baths
- Lot: 10,400 sqft
- Built in 1981
Facts
Lot size: 10,400 sqft
Rooms: 6
Stories: 1
Exterior walls: Wood
Parking: Underground/Basement
Who has lived here
| Resident | Phone Number | Additional info | |
|---|---|---|---|
|
770-977-****
|
SIC:
6311 - Life Insurance
|
See Details | |
|
Catina Lynn Gordon Age: 86
|
770-565-****
|
|
|
|
David P Gordon Age: 59
|
770-565-****
|
|
|
|
Tina Y Morrison Age: 85
|
770-565-****
|
|
|
|
Tina Y Gordon
|
910-229-****
|
|
- 3 beds
- 2 baths
- Lot: 8,900 sqft
- Built in 1981
Facts
Lot size: 8,900 sqft
Rooms: 6
Stories: 1
Exterior walls: Wood
Parking: Underground/Basement
Who has lived here
| Resident | Phone Number | Additional info | |
|---|---|---|---|
|
Charlotte Ballinger
|
845-452-****
|
Job:
Homemaker
|
|
|
Elaine B Ballinger
|
770-509-****
|
|
|
|
James A Ballinger
|
770-509-****
|
|
|
|
Joan C Ballinger Age: 73
|
770-560-****
|
Residential status:
Homeowner
Job:
Machine Operators, Assemblers, and Inspectors Occupations
|
|
|
Thomas F Ballinger Age: 68
|
770-560-****
|
Residential status:
Homeowner
Job:
Machine Operators, Assemblers, and Inspectors Occupations
Email:
|
- 3 beds
- 2 baths
- Lot: 1 acres
- Built in 1981
Facts
Lot size: 1 acres
Rooms: 6
Exterior walls: Wood
Parking: Underground/Basement
Who has lived here
| Resident | Phone Number | Additional info | |
|---|---|---|---|
|
|
Type of Business:
Domestic Profit Corporation
Inactive:
20080516
|
See Details | |
|
Herbert Q Boozer
|
|
|
|
|
V Purchase
|
770-977-****
|
|
|
|
Dean E Wagner Age: 79
|
770-579-****
|
|
Who has lived here
| Resident | Phone Number | Additional info | |
|---|---|---|---|
|
William E Clapper
|
|
|
- 3 beds
- 2 baths
- Lot: 8,900 sqft
- Built in 1981
Facts
Lot size: 8,900 sqft
Rooms: 6
Stories: 1
Exterior walls: Wood
Parking: Underground/Basement
Who has lived here
| Resident | Phone Number | Additional info | |
|---|---|---|---|
|
|
Industry:
Plastics
|
See Details | |
|
|
Industry:
Building Maintenance Services
Type of Business:
Domestic Profit Corporation
|
See Details | |
|
Janet M Hedlund Age: 76
|
|
|
|
|
Thomas F Henderson
|
770-977-****
|
|
|
|
Lee Hong
|
770-652-****
|
- 5 beds
- 2 baths
- Lot: 10,500 sqft
- Built in 1981
Facts
Lot size: 10,500 sqft
Rooms: 6
Stories: 1
Exterior walls: Wood
Parking: Underground/Basement
Who has lived here
| Resident | Phone Number | Additional info | |
|---|---|---|---|
|
Nate Allison
|
678-252-****
|
Email:
|
|
|
Nathaniel Allison Age: 73
|
770-977-****
|
Residential status:
Homeowner
Job:
Building and Grounds Cleaning and Maintenance Occupations
Email:
|
|
|
Wanda Allison Age: 70
|
770-977-****
|
Residential status:
Homeowner
Job:
Building and Grounds Cleaning and Maintenance Occupations
Email:
|
- 4 beds
- 3 baths
- Lot: 8,900 sqft
- Built in 1981
Facts
Lot size: 8,900 sqft
Rooms: 6
Stories: 1
Exterior walls: Wood
Parking: Underground/Basement
Who has lived here
| Resident | Phone Number | Additional info | |
|---|---|---|---|
|
Shirley A Johnson
|
770-604-****
|
|
|
|
Robert Storm Age: 75
|
|
|
|
|
Buddy Wofford
|
770-977-****
|
|
|
|
Roy G Wofford Age: 65
|
770-977-****
|
|
|
|
Ruby L Wofford Age: 101
|
770-977-****
|
|
- 5 beds
- 3 baths
- Lot: 8,900 sqft
- Built in 1981
Facts
Lot size: 8,900 sqft
Rooms: 6
Stories: 1
Exterior walls: Wood
Parking: Underground/Basement
Who has lived here
| Resident | Phone Number | Additional info | |
|---|---|---|---|
|
|
Type of Business:
Domestic Limited Liability Company (LLC)
|
See Details | |
|
Mike J Flasch Age: 61
|
770-509-****
|
|
|
|
Anthony M Ghaffari Age: 59
|
770-578-****
|
|
|
|
Carol Howard Age: 70
|
|
Residential status:
Homeowner
Job:
Executive, Administrative, and Managerial Occupations
Email:
|
|
|
Eugene Howard Age: 56
|
|
Residential status:
Homeowner
Job:
Executive, Administrative, and Managerial Occupations
|
- 3 beds
- 2 baths
- 2,600 sqft
- Built in 1981
Facts
Lot size: 1 acres
Rooms: 6
Stories: 1
Exterior walls: Wood
Parking: Underground/Basement
Sold
$250,000
Who has lived here
| Resident | Phone Number | Additional info | |
|---|---|---|---|
|
Betty J Benardo
|
770-565-****
|
Residential status:
Homeowner
Job:
Service Occupations
|
|
|
Charles J Benardo Age: 77
|
770-565-****
|
|
|
|
Gina M Benardo Age: 46
|
770-973-****
|
|
|
|
Michael J Davies Age: 41
|
|
|
|
|
Dan L Roache Age: 63
|
770-509-****
|
|
- 3 beds
- 2 baths
- 2,260 sqft
- Built in 1981
Facts
Lot size: 8,989 sqft
Rooms: 6
Exterior walls: Wood
Parking: Underground/Basement
Who has lived here
| Resident | Phone Number | Additional info | |
|---|---|---|---|
|
|
Industry:
Lawn/Garden Services
|
See Details | |
|
Dean H Harris Age: 68
|
770-578-****
|
||
|
Lamonda L Harris
|
770-578-****
|
|
|
|
Matthew D Harris Age: 38
|
678-910-****
|
|
|
|
Hilda Lyle Age: 87
|
770-712-****
|
Residential status:
Homeowner
Job:
Service Occupations
|
- 3 beds
- 2 baths
- Lot: 9,396 sqft
- Built in 1981
Facts
Lot size: 9,396 sqft
Rooms: 6
Stories: 1
Exterior walls: Wood
Parking: Underground/Basement
Who has lived here
| Resident | Phone Number | Additional info | |
|---|---|---|---|
|
|
Type of Business:
Domestic Profit Corporation
Inactive:
20100908
|
See Details | |
|
|
Industry:
Business Services at Non-Commercial Site
|
See Details | |
|
|
Type of Business:
Domestic Profit Corporation
Inactive:
19990704
|
See Details | |
|
Rosanna D Dicesare Age: 60
|
770-971-****
|
|
|
|
Billy R Edmonds Age: 58
|
770-971-****
|
Residential status:
Homeowner
Job:
Executive, Administrative, and Managerial Occupations
Email:
|
- 3 beds
- 3 baths
- Lot: 8,900 sqft
- Built in 1981
Facts
Lot size: 8,900 sqft
Rooms: 6
Stories: 1
Exterior walls: Wood
Parking: Garage
Who has lived here
| Resident | Phone Number | Additional info | |
|---|---|---|---|
|
404-358-****
|
Industry:
Mfg Greeting Cards
Type of Business:
Domestic Limited Liability Company
|
See Details | |
|
Gregory M Cook Age: 70
|
770-977-****
|
|
|
|
Beverley E Shirley Age: 72
|
770-321-****
|
|
|
|
Doeford G Shirley Age: 73
|
770-321-****
|
Residential status:
Homeowner
Job:
Production Occupations
|
|
|
Beverly Shirley Age: 72
|
|
- 3 beds
- 3 baths
- 2,553 sqft
- Built in 1981
Facts
Lot size: 1 acres
Rooms: 6
Exterior walls: Wood
Parking: Underground/Basement
Who has lived here
| Resident | Phone Number | Additional info | |
|---|---|---|---|
|
Vicki A Branks
|
|
|
|
|
Victoria A Branks Age: 63
|
|
Residential status:
Homeowner
Job:
Personal Care and Service Occupations
|
|
|
James Crofutt
|
770-693-****
|
|
|
|
Kenneth M Laube
|
|
|
|
|
Borislav O Tzankov
|
|
|
- 3 beds
- 2 baths
- Lot: 9,594 sqft
- Built in 1981
Facts
Lot size: 9,594 sqft
Rooms: 6
Stories: 1
Exterior walls: Wood
Parking: Underground/Basement
Sold
$325,000
Who has lived here
| Resident | Phone Number | Additional info | |
|---|---|---|---|
|
Elizabeth A Russ
|
770-579-****
|
||
|
Richard L Russ Age: 67
|
770-579-****
|
Residential status:
Homeowner
Job:
Protective Service Occupations
|
- 3 beds
- 2 baths
- Lot: 0.25 acres
- Built in 1981
Facts
Lot size: 0.25 acres
Rooms: 6
Stories: 1
Exterior walls: Wood
Parking: Underground/Basement
Who has lived here
| Resident | Phone Number | Additional info | |
|---|---|---|---|
|
Richard W Barton
|
770-578-****
|
|
|
|
Diane Gillen
|
|
Email:
|
|
|
Dianne P Gillen Age: 69
|
770-579-****
|
|
|
|
Ryan J Gillen Age: 69
|
770-579-****
|
|
|
|
Lawrence J Gillen Age: 72
|
407-701-****
|
Residential status:
Homeowner
Job:
Administrative Support Occupations, Including Clerical Occupations
|
- 3 beds
- 2 baths
- Lot: 9,212 sqft
- Built in 1981
Facts
Lot size: 9,212 sqft
Rooms: 6
Stories: 1
Exterior walls: Wood
Parking: Underground/Basement
Who has lived here
| Resident | Phone Number | Additional info | |
|---|---|---|---|
|
|
Industry:
Retail Bakery
|
See Details | |
|
Seborn Anderson
|
|
|
|
|
Dana Howard
|
770-675-****
|
Email:
|
|
|
David Howard
|
770-675-****
|
|
|
|
William Howard
|
770-652-****
|
Residential status:
Homeowner
Job:
Production Occupations
|
- 3 beds
- 3 baths
- 2,920 sqft
- Built in 1982
Facts
Lot size: 0.31 acres
Rooms: 7
Exterior walls: Wood
Parking: Underground/Basement
Who has lived here
| Resident | Phone Number | Additional info | |
|---|---|---|---|
|
|
Industry:
Investor
|
See Details | |
|
Roberto D Campo
|
|
|
|
|
Roberto Delcampo
|
|
|
|
|
Grace A Giorgi Age: 77
|
770-578-****
|
|
|
|
Paul M Magner Age: 78
|
770-578-****
|
|
- 3 beds
- 2 baths
- Lot: 10,395 sqft
- Built in 1981
Facts
Lot size: 10,395 sqft
Rooms: 6
Stories: 1
Exterior walls: Wood
Parking: Underground/Basement
Who has lived here
| Resident | Phone Number | Additional info | |
|---|---|---|---|
|
Jeff R Lacks
|
770-973-****
|
Email:
|
|
|
Pamela J Lacks Age: 71
|
770-973-****
|
|
|
|
Reba C Lacks Age: 100
|
770-973-****
|
|
|
|
Melissa H Schultz Age: 49
|
|
|
- 3 beds
- 3 baths
- Lot: 0.34 acres
- Built in 1981
Facts
Lot size: 0.34 acres
Rooms: 6
Stories: 1
Exterior walls: Wood
Parking: Underground/Basement
Who has lived here
| Resident | Phone Number | Additional info | |
|---|---|---|---|
|
Manisra Alkalay
|
|
Email:
|
|
|
Ronnie Alkalay Age: 66
|
770-321-****
|
|
- 4 beds
- 3 baths
- Lot: 9,504 sqft
- Built in 1981
Facts
Lot size: 9,504 sqft
Rooms: 6
Stories: 1
Exterior walls: Wood
Parking: Underground/Basement
Who has lived here
| Resident | Phone Number | Additional info | |
|---|---|---|---|
|
770-575-****
|
Industry:
School/educational Services
|
See Details | |
|
Fran P Fox Age: 64
|
770-639-****
|
Residential status:
Homeowner
Job:
Executive, Administrative, and Managerial Occupations
Email:
|
|
|
Gary P Fox Age: 46
|
770-639-****
|
Residential status:
Homeowner
Job:
Executive, Administrative, and Managerial Occupations
|
|
|
Frances P Fox Age: 63
|
770-579-****
|
|
|
|
Jennie Fox
|
770-579-****
|
|
- 3 beds
- 2 baths
- 2,576 sqft
- Built in 1981
Facts
Lot size: 1 acres
Rooms: 6
Stories: 1
Exterior walls: Wood
Parking: Underground/Basement
Who has lived here
| Resident | Phone Number | Additional info | |
|---|---|---|---|
|
Charles W Esserwein
|
770-509-****
|
|
|
|
Judy J Esserwein Age: 79
|
770-509-****
|
|
- 4 beds
- 2 baths
- Lot: 0.25 acres
- Built in 1981
Facts
Lot size: 0.25 acres
Rooms: 6
Stories: 1
Exterior walls: Wood
Parking: Underground/Basement
Sold
$280,000
Who has lived here
| Resident | Phone Number | Additional info | |
|---|---|---|---|
|
|
Type of Business:
Domestic Limited Liability Company
|
See Details | |
|
|
Industry:
Business Services at Non-Commercial SiteNonclassifiable Establishments
Type of Business:
Domestic Limited Liability Company
|
See Details | |
|
Marguerite Matyas Age: 104
|
|
|
|
|
Greg Schillo
|
770-565-****
|
|
|
|
Gregory D Schillo Age: 77
|
770-565-****
|
- 3 beds
- 3 baths
- Lot: 9,200 sqft
- Built in 1981
Facts
Lot size: 9,200 sqft
Rooms: 6
Stories: 1
Exterior walls: Wood
Parking: Underground/Basement
Who has lived here
| Resident | Phone Number | Additional info | |
|---|---|---|---|
|
Bridget M Bennett
|
|
|
|
|
James S Dickinson
|
|
|
|
|
Elaine J Wueger Age: 72
|
770-509-****
|
|
|
|
John D Wueger Age: 72
|
770-509-****
|
|
- 3 beds
- 2 baths
- Lot: 0.29 acres
- Built in 1981
Facts
Lot size: 0.29 acres
Rooms: 6
Stories: 1
Parking: Underground/Basement
Who has lived here
| Resident | Phone Number | Additional info | |
|---|---|---|---|
|
Jana Bateman
|
|
Email:
|
|
|
Sara Bateman
|
|
|
|
|
Vicky L Bateman Age: 68
|
770-971-****
|
Residential status:
Homeowner
Job:
Service Occupations
|
|
|
Z Bateman
|
770-971-****
|
|
|
|
Amy M Bowers Age: 45
|
|
|
- 3 beds
- 3 baths
- 2,757 sqft
- Built in 1981
Facts
Lot size: 9,300 sqft
Rooms: 5
Stories: 1
Exterior walls: Wood
Parking: Underground/Basement
For Sale
$565,000
Who has lived here
| Resident | Phone Number | Additional info | |
|---|---|---|---|
|
Chris Farris
|
|
|
|
|
Derek Smith
|
770-509-****
|
|
- 3 beds
- 2 baths
- Lot: 9,570 sqft
- Built in 1981
Facts
Lot size: 9,570 sqft
Rooms: 6
Stories: 1
Exterior walls: Wood
Parking: Underground/Basement
Who has lived here
| Resident | Phone Number | Additional info | |
|---|---|---|---|
|
770-321-****
|
Industry:
Ret & Whol Antennas Receiving & Satellite DishesWhol Electrical Equip Ret Radio/TV/Electronics Bus Servs Non-Comcl Site Communication ServicesTv AntennaTv SalesSatellite Tv Service
Site:
sodac.com
|
See Details | |
|
Cliff J Kulikowski
|
770-973-****
|
Residential status:
Homeowner
Job:
Food Preparation and Serving Related Occupations
Email:
|
|
|
Clifford J Kulikowski
|
770-973-****
|
|
|
|
Cliff Shephard
|
|
Residential status:
Renter
Job:
Sales Occupations
|
|
|
Charles David Wilson Age: 60
|
|
|
- 3 beds
- 2 baths
- Lot: 9,350 sqft
- Built in 1981
Facts
Lot size: 9,350 sqft
Rooms: 6
Exterior walls: Wood
Parking: Underground/Basement
Who has lived here
| Resident | Phone Number | Additional info | |
|---|---|---|---|
|
Randy Pierce
|
770-639-****
|
||
|
Scott W Schewe
|
770-952-****
|
|
Who has lived here
| Resident | Phone Number | Additional info | |
|---|---|---|---|
|
Katherine B Bolen
|
770-988-****
|
|
|
|
Michael L Bolen Age: 79
|
770-988-****
|
|
Who has lived here
| Resident | Phone Number | Additional info | |
|---|---|---|---|
|
Rose M Wojciechowsk
|
770-955-****
|
|
|
|
Bill E Wojciechowski Age: 62
|
770-955-****
|
|
|
|
Edmund L Wojciechowski Age: 92
|
770-955-****
|
|
|
|
Katy A Wojciechowski Age: 63
|
770-955-****
|
|
|
|
Bill Wojechowski
|
770-955-****
|
|
- 4 beds
- 3 baths
- Lot: 9,744 sqft
- Built in 1981
Facts
Lot size: 9,744 sqft
Rooms: 6
Stories: 1
Exterior walls: Wood
Parking: Underground/Basement
Who has lived here
| Resident | Phone Number | Additional info | |
|---|---|---|---|
|
Carol J Boucier
|
770-971-****
|
|
|
|
Albert J Bourcier Age: 87
|
770-971-****
|
Residential status:
Homeowner
Job:
Production Occupations
|
|
|
Carol J Bourcier Age: 81
|
770-971-****
|
Residential status:
Homeowner
Job:
Production Occupations
|
- 3 beds
- 2 baths
- 2,324 sqft
- Built in 1982
Facts
Lot size: 9,951 sqft
Rooms: 7
Stories: 1 story
Exterior walls: Siding (Alum/Vinyl)
Parking: 441 sqft
Who has lived here
| Resident | Phone Number | Additional info | |
|---|---|---|---|
|
C Butlin
|
770-321-****
|
|
|
|
Carol G Butlin Age: 82
|
770-321-****
|
|
|
|
Christopher G Butlin Age: 57
|
770-321-****
|
|
|
|
James P Ohara
|
770-321-****
|
|
|
|
Tammy O Ohara Age: 58
|
770-321-****
|
|
- 4 beds
- 3 baths
- Lot: 0.35 acres
- Built in 1981
Facts
Lot size: 0.35 acres
Rooms: 6
Stories: 1
Exterior walls: Wood
Parking: Underground/Basement
Who has lived here
| Resident | Phone Number | Additional info | |
|---|---|---|---|
|
|
Type of Business:
Domestic Nonprofit Corporation
|
See Details | |
|
Ila M Abhyankar Age: 73
|
770-984-****
|
|
|
|
Sam Abhyankar
|
770-984-****
|
|
|
|
David J Baird Age: 82
|
|
Residential status:
Homeowner
Job:
Executive, Administrative, and Managerial Occupations
Email:
|
|
|
Magda S Brady
|
|
|
Who has lived here
| Resident | Phone Number | Additional info | |
|---|---|---|---|
|
Marvin N Schiller
|
770-951-****
|
|
|
|
Nancy C Schiller Age: 86
|
770-951-****
|
|
|
|
Steven C Schiller
|
770-951-****
|
|
- 3 beds
- 2 baths
- Lot: 0.28 acres
- Built in 1982
Facts
Lot size: 0.28 acres
Rooms: 6
Stories: 1
Exterior walls: Wood
Parking: Underground/Basement
Who has lived here
| Resident | Phone Number | Additional info | |
|---|---|---|---|
|
770-579-****
|
SIC:
9121 - Legislative Bodies
|
See Details | |
|
Craig L Molnar
|
|
|
|
|
Robert Ramsey Age: 78
|
478-781-****
|
Residential status:
Homeowner
Job:
Precision Production Occupations
|
- 4 beds
- 3 baths
- Lot: 1 acres
- Built in 1981
Facts
Lot size: 1 acres
Rooms: 6
Stories: 1
Exterior walls: Wood
Parking: Underground/Basement
Who has lived here
| Resident | Phone Number | Additional info | |
|---|---|---|---|
|
Robert C Boyd
|
|
|
|
|
Edward S Mcculloch Age: 53
|
770-579-****
|
|
|
|
Jayme L Mcculloch Age: 50
|
770-579-****
|
|
|
|
James D Waddell Age: 76
|
770-971-****
|
|
- 4 beds
- 3 baths
- 2,116 sqft
- Built in 1981
Facts
Lot size: 9,400 sqft
Rooms: 13
Stories: 1
Exterior walls: Wood
Parking: Underground/Basement
Who has lived here
| Resident | Phone Number | Additional info | |
|---|---|---|---|
|
|
Type of Business:
Domestic Profit Corporation
Inactive:
20021109
|
See Details | |
|
Chirs Bernhard
|
|
|
|
|
Christine A Bernhard Age: 75
|
770-509-****
|
Residential status:
Homeowner
Job:
Building and Grounds Cleaning and Maintenance Occupations
Email:
|
|
|
Edward B Bernhard
|
770-509-****
|
Residential status:
Homeowner
Job:
Building and Grounds Cleaning and Maintenance Occupations
|
|
|
Yvonne Bernhard Age: 50
|
770-509-****
|
|
- 3 beds
- 2 baths
- Lot: 10,208 sqft
- Built in 1981
Facts
Lot size: 10,208 sqft
Rooms: 6
Stories: 1
Exterior walls: Wood
Parking: Underground/Basement
Who has lived here
| Resident | Phone Number | Additional info | |
|---|---|---|---|
|
|
Type of Business:
Domestic Limited Liability Company
|
See Details | |
|
Deb Mcilraith Age: 89
|
770-977-****
|
|
|
|
Debra J Mcilraith Age: 73
|
770-977-****
|
|
|
|
Kevin J Mcilraith Age: 70
|
770-977-****
|
|
Market Activities
To date, we have no information about market activities in 2025
Jun 2024
Listed for sale
Apr 2024
Listed for sale
Dec 2023
Recent Rent
Dec 2023
Recent Rent
Sep 2023
Listed for sale
Apr 2023
Recent Rent
Feb 2022
Sold
Jun 2021
Sold
May 2021
Sold
May 2021
Sold
Apr 2021
Sold
Apr 2021
Sold
Apr 2021
Sold
Mar 2021
Sold
Sep 2016
Sold
Aug 2016
Sold
Jul 2016
Recent Rent
Apr 2016
Sold
Apr 2016
Sold
Mar 2016
Sold
Incidents registered in Federal Emergency Management Agency
To date, we have no information about incidents registered in FEMA in 2025
16 Nov 2003
Good intent call, other
Property Use —
1 or 2 family dwelling
12 Oct 2003
Emergency medical service, other (conversion only)
07 Sep 2003
Emergency medical service, other (conversion only)
30 Jun 2003
Emergency medical service, other (conversion only)